CYBERACTIVISM DAN SIMBOLISME GERAKAN EMPAT JARI PADA PEMILU 2024: ANALISIS PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MOBILISASI MASSA

Authors

  • Abdul Malik Anwar Hamisi Magister Ilmu Komunikasi, Univesitas Paramadina
  • Erlinda Wijayanti Magister Ilmu Komunikasi, Univesitas Paramadina

Keywords:

Cyberactivism, Social media, Mass mobilization, Four-finger movement symbolism

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of cyberactivism through the four-finger movement in the 2024 Indonesian elections. In the 2024 elections, the four-finger symbol emerges as a significant form of political expression, signifying solidarity and resistance against certain candidates and depicting support for others. This research utilizes content analysis and social network analysis methods to reveal how this symbolism is used on social platforms and how it influences the formation of public opinion and election outcomes. The study evaluates the effectiveness of cyberactivism in Indonesian politics, highlighting the use of the four-finger symbol as a visual identification tool that strengthens solidarity and campaign coordination. The conclusions of this study indicate that social media and symbols like the four-finger movement play a critical role in facilitating political action, demonstrating the continuously adapting dynamics of politics to new technologies.

References

Buku

Bennett, W. L., & Segerberg, A. (2011). The Logic of Connective Action: Digital Media and the Personalization of Contentious Politics. Cambridge University Press.

Joyce, M. (Ed.). (2010). Digital Activism Decoded: The New Mechanics of Change. International Debate Education Association.

McCaughey, M., & Ayers, M. D. (2013). Cyberactivism: Online Activism in Theory and Practice. Routledge.

Artikel Ilmiah

Asmolov, G. (2015). The disconnective power of the internet. Media, Culture & Society, 37(2), 198-214.

Jati, W. R. (2016). Politik Cyber: Peran Media Sosial dalam Pemilu di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Politik, 13(2), 123-137.

Lim, M. (2012). Clicks, cabs, and coffee houses: Social media and oppositional movements in Egypt, 2004–2011. Journal of Communication, 62(2), 231-248.

Lim, M. (2017). Freedom to hate: Social media, algorithmic enclaves, and the rise of tribal nationalism in Indonesia. Critical Asian Studies, 49(3), 411-427.

Nugroho, Y., & Syarif, S. (2012). Beyond click-activism? New media and political processes in contemporary Indonesia. International Journal of Communication, 6, 2334-2351.

Nugroho, Y., Putri, D. A., & Laksmi, S. (2012). Mapping the landscape of the media industry in contemporary Indonesia. Centre for Innovation Policy and Governance, Jakarta.

Sear, V., & Lim, M. (2020). Digital media, culture wars, and politics in contemporary Indonesia. Asian Journal of Communication, 30(2), 142-157.

Suwarno, A., & Hadi, S. (2020). The role of social media in political campaigns: A case study of the 2019 Indonesian presidential election. Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 3(1), 15-28.

Tan, N. (2015). Digital campaigns in the 2014 Indonesian presidential election: The return of the grassroots campaign. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 34(1), 39-61.

Tapsell, R. (2015). Indonesia’s media oligarchy and the “Jokowi phenomenon”. Indonesia, (99), 29-50.

Tapsell, R. (2017). Post-truth politics in Southeast Asia: Fake news, social media and the media industries. Media Asia, 44(4), 204-210.

Link Berita

Detik.com. (2024). Bansos dan Dukungan Jokowi Disebut Tambah 26 Juta Suara untuk Prabowo. Diakses dari https://www.detik.com/sumbagsel/berita/d-7271824/bansos-dan-dukungan-jokowi-disebut-tambah-26-juta-suara-untuk-prabowo

KBA News. (2024). Anies Bicara di Acara Demos Festival: Omon-Omon Soal Oposisi, Terima Kasih Telah Menjadi Penyelamat Demokrasi. Diakses dari https://kbanews.com/hot-news/anies-bicara-di-acara-demos-festival-omon-omon-soal-oposisi-terima-kasih-telah-menjadi-penyelamat-demokrasi/

Kompas. (2023, October 16). MK Ubah Syarat Capres Cawapres, Gibran Bisa Maju Pilpres 2024. Diakses dari https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2023/10/16/16364111/mk-ubah-syarat-capres-cawapres-gibran-bisa-maju-pilpres-2024?page=all

Kompas. (2024, January 9). Prabowo Dapat Sentimen Negatif Tertinggi Saat Debat karena Mudah Terpancing. Diakses dari https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2024/01/09/17162151/prabowo-dapat-sentimen-negatif-tertinggi-saat-debat-karena-mudah-terpancing?page=all

Kompas.com. (2024, January 12). Tangis Warganet untuk Prabowo di Debat Ketiga Pilpres 2024: Bentuk Emosi. Diakses dari https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2024/01/12/203000965/tangis-warganet-untuk-prabowo-di-debat-ketiga-pilpres-2024-bentuk-emosi?page=all

Metro Tempo. (2024). Mengapa Gibran Berkukuh Bagi-bagi Susu di CFD Bersama Politikus: Bukan Kegiatan Politik dan Kampanye. Diakses dari https://metro.tempo.co/read/1816894/mengapa-gibran-berkukuh-bagi-bagi-susu-di-cfd-bersama-politikus-bukan-kegiatan-politik-dan-kampanye

Downloads

Published

2024-12-20

How to Cite

Abdul Malik Anwar Hamisi, & Erlinda Wijayanti. (2024). CYBERACTIVISM DAN SIMBOLISME GERAKAN EMPAT JARI PADA PEMILU 2024: ANALISIS PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MOBILISASI MASSA. Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Media Digital, 2(2). Retrieved from //journal.universitaspertamina.ac.id/jkmd/article/view/40